Bed wounds (also known as pressure ulcers and pressure ulcers) are covered by full pressure on any part of the body, usually on the back or any bony or cartilaginous area. You can also occur in areas that are not in the enjoyment of body fat as cushioning. The pressure is due to lying or sitting in a position for an extended period, which is in this area to bear the full weight of the body. The pressure, blood flow is cut off. Lack of blood for a longer period can cause tissue damage or cell death. If blood is re-introduced to the tissue it can lead to reperfusion injury.
People are bedridden, in a coma or are largely paralyzed and can not move their bodies are the usual victims of this condition. Bed wounds can be treated if found early, but if they do not go to the doctor right away, they can be very serious and even life-threatening. The wounds are the reddish, painful area, then purple. Left alone and untreated, the skin can break out, so that infections set in.
Bed wounds are divided into four phases, according to their severity, as defined by the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel.
Stage I is the most superficial. Most say indication of wounds in Stage I is redness that does not go away if the pressure relieved. The skin feels warmer or colder than normal and may have an odd texture. It can also painful.
Stage II is damage to the epidermis (the outermost layer of skin) and can affect the dermis (the layer under the epidermis), but not beyond it.
Stage III is damage to the entire skin, but not by subcutaneous tissue layer. On this layer, the wound May mask more damage as a base value, what it shows on the outside. In this layer, blood supply is poor and healing can difficult.
Stage IV is the lowest pressure ulcer and can even until the time bone.
Healing extended, the higher the level is. For example, in stage II, healing can eight weeks, while in Stage IV, or about 62% ever heal, with 52% of them within a year.
Depending on the stage of the sore, there are things you can do to get rid of the sores, or at least alleviate the condition.
Relieve printing. Pressure is the main cause of sore aggravation of patients with this disease. As soon as a bed sore was found, the patient should be turned at least once every two hours to the pressure on the affected area. For patients who are paralysed or unable to move, constant monitoring is especially necessary because they must be encouraged to shift positions. There is also pressure sales Repose mattresses as this can also be used to reduce the pressure on the bony areas of body.
Use mattresses or devices, reducing or address pressure problems. Natural sheep's skin, in particular, is comfortable and soft. It is friction-free by natural fibers, which are also protected with natural oils. Weight redistribution over a large area is also one of sheepskin qualities that helps simply the pressure. In addition, the resilient wool fibers are high-density, what a comfortable and relatively reduced pressure on body parts.
Padding sheep's skin also reduces the moisture on the skin, if you are in a position or for too long. Sheep fur fibers can be 30 to 36% of moisture, without moist. The removal of moisture from the skin and into the fibre is another way of discharge or even prevent bed sores from happening.
Improve your diet with nutritional support added. Malnutrition is one of the worst things that could happen to a person suffering with bed sores. They need the proper selection of vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C and zinc, so that the wounds heal faster and more resistant infections. A healthy, nutritional diet also protects your skin and it guards against breakdown. Get enough calories and protein as well.
If you think you are malnourished, ask your doctor or dietitian, so that they give you a good diet program based on the severity of your condition. A dietitian can also ensure that what you eat is not currently in the way of your recovery.
Clean the wounds and wounds often. Cleaning of wounds is important to reduce the risk of infection. Use a salt solution each time the dressing is changed. Salt solutions can be bought at any pharmacy or can at home. Boil a teaspoon of salt in a quart of water for about five minutes. Let the solution cool and store in a clean and sterile containers. Hydrogen peroxide is not recommended because its toxicity is very difficult to balance in terms of the wound.
When dressing the wound, the basic rule of thumb is to the wound moist, but the skin around it dry. For sores in the previous phases, which may not be necessary, but those in the second stage of the rule need gauze, retains the moisture and promotes the growth of skin cells.
Remove damaged tissue. For wounds or wounds, the relatively more serious, removal of dead tissue (debridement) is an essential prerequisite for faster recovery and healing. Removal of damaged tissue will depend on what kind of wound, you and your general condition. There are several possibilities, your doctor can remove damaged or necrotic tissue:
# Autolytic debridement: the use of moist dressings remove dead tissue.
# Biological debridement: Medical maggots feed on the dead tissue. While it may sound gross and unhygienic, this method is that the United States Food and Drug Administration.
# Chemical debridement: the use of enzymes approved the removal of dead or damaged tissue.
# mechanical debridement, outside forces are used to remove damaged tissue. This is quite unpopular, because it reduces the chance to eliminate the healthy tissue, it is packing the wound with wet dressing that is allowed to dry. Once the dressing is dry, it will be removed. The result can be very painful.
# Sharp debridement: the use of sharp instruments such as scalpels to remove dead or damaged tissue.
surgical debridement #: allows a surgeon to surgically remove the dead tissue. It is the most popular of all debridement methods.
# ultrasound therapy, wound: Ultrasound to separate damaged and healthy tissues.
Bed wounds can be a very serious and uncomfortable condition when they get worse. As always, prevention is the best option when it comes to bed sores. In the late stages of the disease, the healing takes time, so you need a lot of patience, to say nothing of will power, by it.
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